Causes and symptoms
Eczema, more commonly known as dermatitis, is a skin condition such. It is a skin disorder characterized by dryness of the skin accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms: itching, peeling, redness, blistering, bleeding or discharge, even. Usually, it's just itching and redness, bleeding, usually with the result of the incessant scratching due to itching. There may be temporary discoloration of the skin (other than red), which can sometimes be the cause of injuries. The scars, however, is relatively uncommon.
Eczema and dermatitis names are generally only used to describe the various types of skin inflammation that share more or less, some common symptoms. The most common types of eczema are atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, eczema xerotic and seborrheic dermatitis. Among the four, atopic eczema is the most more common and usually the type who are suffering from dermatitis. Contact dermatitis, meanwhile, comes in two types: allergic and irritant. Each is defined on basis of the sources of their condition. For allergic contact dermatitis, are allergens, while irritant contact dermatitis results from direct contact with certain solvents. xerotica eczema comes from another state of the skin, dry skin, which becomes severe enough to become dermatitis. seborrheic dermatitis eczema is affecting parts sebaceous gland-rich skin and is usually characterized by greasy scales of the eyebrows and scalp.
Causes of eczema are usually not known, but in atopic eczema, it is generally accepted that a malfunction of the body's immune system, along with dry, irritated skin, is one of the probable reasons for condition. Most times, your dermatologist or doctor will first check in a number of things to diagnose or pinpoint the underlying cause of your eczema. Information such as family history, dietary habits and lifestyle and history of allergic reactions are taken into account. There are several tests for the diagnosis of eczema, as control of blood for levels of allergens or patch testing of skin, where it is suspected irritants are applied on the skin for if there is an allergic reaction.
Treatment
Most treatments for eczema are intended to reduce inflammation and relive itching, and prevent their recurrence and future outbreaks. Due to the different possible causes of eczema, it is difficult to have a standard cure for it. The good thing is that different things you can do to relieve the symptoms usually work on all but the most serious cases.
Avoid using detergents as well as possible. Detergents may exacerbate skin irritation eczema sufferers are subjected. Most detergents are made from petrochemicals, which increase permeability of the membrane of the skin. sodium lauryl sulfate, for example, a detergent, has been shown to increase the penetration of antigens into the skin.
When the soil washing your skin, normal water use as much as possible. Use cleansers only when water is not enough.
Hydrate your skin. Skin dry is one of the factors that aggravate the eczema. Therefore, it is important that you keep your skin moisturized cloth. Do not use soaps and detergents, as they can strip the skin of its oils natural, leading to more dryness. Use emollient moisturizers or shower gel instead. aqueous creams keep the skin's natural oils and may even reduce their need for hydrate the skin. For severely dry skin, however, use thicker ointments, creams, aqueous as the light that does not have much effect on him.
Apply creams and emollients immediately after bathing to lock moisture. You can also use gloves moisturizing emollients to maintain contact with your skin when you sleep at night. For unbroken skin, you can choose to directly use waterproof tape to enhance the integrity of the skin and moisture levels, allowing your skin will heal better. The use of this treatment can also stop the itching and prevent the occurrence of cracks in the skin, especially because he was not scratching both.
Use antihistamines and anti-inflammatory creams. The itching can be caused by allergens causing havoc on your skin. Antihistamines block essentially the effects of histamines in your body, preventing allergy symptoms like itching. Diphenhydramine, and cyproheptadine hydroxine are some examples of antihistamines appear to be most effective. Stop the itch will make you stop scratching, avoiding the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
The inflammation can be controlled by corticosteroid creams and lotions. Most doctors prescribe glucocorticoids, but for mild to moderate eczema, hydrocortisone may be used. In general, most physicians prescribe the less potent first and gradually climb the ladder of power if the treatment does not work. However, it should be noted that corticosteroids may have potential side effects such as skin thinning and fragility. As such, they should be used sparingly, and only its application to control eczema, and once accomplished, should be replaced with emollients. As always, we recommend that these treatments are done under the supervision of a physician.
Bathe with care. Some doctors advise against prolonged bathing when you have eczema. However, the bathroom is needed for an important reason: hydration. Your skin needs water to stay moist, remove dry skin and peeling. Bathing is usually more recommended than the shower. However, there are several things you need to take into account when bathing.
* Keep the water warm, not hot or cold.
* Long, hot showers are not advised.
* If possible, do not use any soap. As detergents, most soaps can remove natural oils from the skin.
* Delete products and never use scented bubble bath.
* When you rinse after a shampoo, be careful to avoid skin contact as much as possible.
* Use an emollient bath oils.
* After bathing, pat your skin dry with a towel, do not rub.
If your skin condition improvement after a couple of weeks, or if symptoms worsen even with the tips above, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Dermatitis can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition.
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